Letcombe Bassett has traditionally been famous for the growing of watercress, and "Bassett Cress" was a familiar cry in Old Covent Garden Market. It is therefore of no surprise to find that Thomas Hardy refers to the village as Cresscombe in his book, Jude the Obscure. The pretty thatched cottage where Arabella lived, and where she first met Jude, can still be seen down by the Letcombe Brook. A less well known literary connection is with Jonathan Swift who spent the Summer of 1714 with his friend, Rev. Geree, at the fine Queen Anne rectory, just before his last retreat to Ireland. He is said to have sat and written his political pamphlet, ‘Free Thoughts on the Present State of Affairs,’ under the ancient mulberry tree in the garden. The 12th century parish church has a Norman chancel with zig-zag decoration and a 13th century tower. The churchyard has some fine Cotswold style barrel topped tomb chests. The village is also known for its horse racing stables and Grand National winners,
This iron-age hill fort above the Letcombes is thought to have been a reasonably large settlement and communal centre for various activities including sheep management and exchange. Today, it is still possible to see the extensive ditch, ramparts and four gateways.
The Ridgeway stretches 85 miles (137km) along the tops of the hills near Avebury, Wiltshire, to Tring, Buckinghamshire. It has been used for 5000 years by many different groups of people; travellers, farmers, and armies. Thre are various walking options to the Ridgeway from Thatchcombe. The 20-30 minute ascent is well rewarded with far-reaching views over Oxfordshire.
Letcombe Valley Nature Reserve contains a third of a mile-long corridor of grassland and woodland alongside Letcombe Brook, a rare and beautiful example of a chalk stream, originating from several springs at the foot of the Lambourn Downs, which rise up a short distance south. There is only one other chalk stream in Oxfordshire, out of 161 in the whole country. Running along the eastern edge of the reserve is a steep bank with a flat top (the Old Bassett Road) where fragments of chalk grassland remain among the scrub. It is a 10 minute walk from Thatchcombe along the upper footpath.
Small remnants of ancient woodland nearby include old coppice stools around which wild flowers, such as bluebell, wood millet, common dog-violet and herb-Bennet, grow. Large ant hills survive among common bird’s-foot trefoil, field scabious, twayblade, cowslips and meadow grasses. Barn owls hunt for small mammals in this area. It is a precious habitat, where kingfishers hunt across the water flashing blue as their sharp call pierces the stillness of the valley. Streamside, heron and little egret can be seen prowling the shallows for a tasty fish morsel.
Letcombe Regis is a small village, based along the sides of the Letcombe Brook which meanders through from Letcombe Bassett to Wantage just two miles away, and then on to join the Thames. It is set in prime horse racing country, so horses are a common sight on the narrow, twisty lanes. The Regis part shows that the manor house was originally a royal one. There are no royal connections any more, although the village currently has no less than three manors. The Old Manor is a late Georgian building, which stands on the site of a medieval hunting lodge. The village is a 20-minute walk from Thatchcombe along the road or upper footpath.
Wantage is an attractive market town in the picturesque Vale of White Horse. It is most famous as the birthplace of Alfred the Great. A statue of King Alfred, looking suitably regal, stands in the busy market place. Alfred was born here in AD 849, when Wantage was important Saxon town.
The history of Wantage goes back long before the Saxon period. The chalk hills of the Vale are dotted with prehistoric remains. and we know that the Romans established a settlement here and built a road linking Wantage and Oxford.
The town grew slowly throughout the medieval period, and really owes its prosperity to the growth of the leather processing industry in the 17th century.
As a result of that growth the centre of town is full of attractive Georgian and Victorian buildings, and cobbled lanes lead off the market place to the historic church of St Peter and St Paul.
Childrey is a small village set on the northern slope of the Downs overlooking the Vale of White Horse. For centuries it was part of Berkshire, but since 1974 the parish has been part of Oxfordshire. It has played no great role in English history but, being in one of the finest agricultural areas of Britain, has seen about 3000 years of human habitation.
The village itself is clustered around a duckpond, where the land forms a shelf in the middle of the long, sloping parish.
Kingston Lisle is famous for the Blowing Stone; supposedly King Alfred blew through the stone to call his troops to fight the Danes. The Blowing Stone is also the name of the local inn.
Ardington and East and West Lockinge are essentially estate villages nestling at the foot of the Berkshire Downs with much of the property owned by the Lockinge Estate.
The villages are classic Victorian estate villages. Many footpaths lead through them and through woodlands planted in 1993 on a hillside with views over the villages, older woodlands and the Downs. A series of lakes and connecting streams run through the two parishes.
The picturesque village of East Hendred nestles at the foot of The Downs.
Far from being a sleepy village, East Hendred combines life in the 21st Century with a proud history stretching back many hundreds of years. West Hendred is home to the well established Hendred Vineyard.
Thatchcombe B&B
Bassett Road, Letcombe Bassett, Oxfordshire OX12 9LL
Phone 07968-101723 or 07795-305256